Abbildungen - Kapitel 13

Abbildung &bdqu;figs/van_der_pol_1.png“
	eps = 0.1;
	[x,y] = meshgrid(-3:0.6:3,-3:0.6:3);
	u = y; v = eps*(1-x.^2).*y-x;
	h = quiver(x,y,u,v,1.9); 	hold on;
	set(h,'linewidth',2.5,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7]);
	h = plot(0,0,'k.');	set(h,'markersize',40);
	opt=odeset('RelTol',1e-5);
	[t,xt]=ode45(@vdpo,[0 30],[1.5;1.5],opt);
	h=plot(xt(:,1),xt(:,2),'k'); set(h,'linewidth',2);
	[t,xt]=ode45(@vdpo,[0 30],[3;2],opt);
	h=plot(xt(:,1),xt(:,2),'k'); set(h,'linewidth',2);
	axis(3*[-1 1 -1 1]); axis square
					
Abbildung &bdqu;figs/van_der_pol_2.png“
	eps = 2;
	[x,y] = meshgrid(-3:0.6:3,-4:0.8:4);
	u = y; v = eps*(1-x.^2).*y-x;
	h = quiver(x,y,u,v,4); 	hold on;
	set(h,'linewidth',2.5,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7]);
	h = plot(0,0,'k.');	set(h,'markersize',40);
	opt=odeset('RelTol',1e-5);
	[t,xt]=ode45(@vdpo,[0 20],[0.1;0.1],opt);
	h=plot(xt(:,1),xt(:,2),'k'); set(h,'linewidth',2);
	axis([-2.3 2.3 -4 4]); axis square
					
Abbildung &bdqu;figs/lotka_volterra.png“
	a = 1; c = 0.75; d = 0.8; e = 1;
	[x,y] = meshgrid(0:0.25:3,0:0.25:4);
	u = (a-c*y).*x;	v = (-d+e*x).*y;
	h = quiver(x,y,u,v,1.9); 	hold on;
	set(h,'linewidth',2.5,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7]);
	h = plot(0,0,'k.');	set(h,'markersize',40);
	h = plot(d/e,a/c,'k.');	set(h,'markersize',40);
	dgl = inline('[(1-0.75*x(2)).*x(1);(-0.8+1*x(1)).*x(2)]','t','x');
	opt=odeset('RelTol',1e-5);
	[t,xt]=ode45(dgl,[0 30],[1.5;1.5],opt);
	h=plot(xt(:,1),xt(:,2),'k'); set(h,'linewidth',2);
	[t,xt]=ode45(dgl,[0 30],[2;2],opt);
	h=plot(xt(:,1),xt(:,2),'k'); set(h,'linewidth',2);
	[t,xt]=ode45(dgl,[0 30],[0.5;0.5],opt);
	h=plot(xt(:,1),xt(:,2),'k'); set(h,'linewidth',2);
					
Abbildung &bdqu;figs/lotka_volterra_2.png“
	h = plot(t,xt(:,1),'k-.'); set(h,'linewidth',2); hold on
	h = plot(t,xt(:,2),'k-*'); set(h,'linewidth',2);
					



→ Zurück zur Homepage www.dgl-buch.de

© 2008 Lars Grüne, Oliver Junge